Dr. Guglielmo Zappalà on How Pakistan’s Floods Are Shaping Farmers’ Decisions
Dr. Guglielmo Zappalà, a Harvard University Environmental Fellow, is investigating how climate change is reshaping agricultural livelihoods in Pakistan. Building on a 2024 survey of more than 2,000 farmers in Punjab, his latest research —which earned a 2026 Mittal Institute faculty climate research grant—examines how the devastating 2025 floods have influenced farmers’ perceptions of risk, their interest in crop insurance, and the decisions they make to adapt to a changing climate. We asked him about the project, what he hopes to learn, and how the findings could inform future climate adaptation policies.